Reflective writing essays
Do You Agree Or Disagree Essay Topics
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Eric Eriksons Stages of Psychosocial Development Essay -- Eriksonââ¬â¢s Ei
As indicated by Eric Erikson, there are eight distinctive social stages an individual must experience as they develop. Each stage has a positive trademark and a negative trademark. On the off chance that positive qualities are satisfied, at that point their future will look great. So how much can the absence of fortification to the positive qualities of Eriksonââ¬â¢s psychosocial phases of advancement impact you? The impacts can be very shocking. Particularly if the entirety of the stages the main attributes satisfied are the negative viewpoints. Eriksonââ¬â¢s first stage was trust sections doubt and it happened from zero to year and a half old enough. The purpose of this stage is to build up trust. Erikson accepted this was the most significant period in a personââ¬â¢s life. Since an infant relies altogether upon his/her folks, the consideration giving assumes a significant job in the molding of this stage (Cherry, 2011). On the off chance that the kid effectively creates trust, at that point the youngster will have a sense of security and secure on the planet, yet the need can prompt musings of a conflicting and flighty world (Cherry, 2011). In the business world, the absence of trust can make an entirely different issue. The absence of trust can prompt the ââ¬Å"â⬠¦unseen cost throughout everyday life and businessâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ as said by Stephen Covey (2006). Absence of trust makes ââ¬Å"â⬠¦hidden plans and a monitored correspondence, which eases back the dynamic processâ⬠(Covey, 2006). When there is nââ¬â¢t trust in a circumstance, it upsets efficiency, advancement (Covey, 2006). The subsequent stage is self-rule sections disgrace and uncertainty. This happens from around year and a half old enough to 3 years of age. The fundamental uprightness of this stage is will; would they be able to get things done all alone or do they require the assistance of others? Erikson accepted that youngsters around this age needed to build up a more prominent sense... ...r past with almost no second thoughts and will be fulfilled in general. In the event that an individual is ineffective in this stage they will feel that they squandered their life and they will just consider laments. They will feel despair (Cherry, 2011). Eriksonââ¬â¢s phases of psychosocial improvement were mind boggling, however basic. It is something everybody will experience and encounters will consistently be extraordinary. The absence of fortification to the positive parts of his stages can prompt a significant catastrophe. Shockingly, past stages are profoundly persuasive to the procedure stage. The absence of fortification to the constructive parts of his psychosocial stages can have an overwhelming impact on an individual. This is on the grounds that the impacts developed as opposed to replacing each other. The impacts are very sickening, yet with the correct condition, encounters and convictions, everything can work out in a good way.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Balance of Freedom of Expression and Sedition Essay
The Balance of Freedom of Expression and Sedition - Essay Example The paper tells that numerous individuals have lived and kicked the bucket communicating what they accepted was a reality. Such opportunity of articulation may have been appreciated and reduced over history.â If reality encroached on touchy issues, for example, uncovering appalling certainties about the administration and its activities against its kin, at that point there are approaches to diminish it. The First Amendment to the primary US Constitution, which was known as the Articles of Confederation, remembered opportunity of articulation for the bill of rights. Such opportunity has been deciphered in a huge number of ways. Some have utilized it furthering their potential benefit and deciphered it as the option to talk about the administration, the option to condemn the legislature, the option to contradict the legislature, the option to advocate the difference in the legislature, and so forth., which places the legislature in a terrible light and incite dread and uncertainty in the populace. Along these lines, government endeavors to control such acts provoked the making of more laws to secure its own picture and forestall widespread panic. During the war, the Espionage Act was authorized into law on June 15, 1917. Title I, segment 3 restricted the opportunity of articulation during wartime by pronouncing it unlawful to ââ¬Å"make bogus explanations that meddled with the military; to endeavor to cause rebellion, traitorousness, insurrection, or refusal of obligation in the military; or to deter the military selecting or enrollment servicesâ⬠. Applicable to the press in this demonstration is Title XII which offers authorization to the postmaster general to announce unmailable any literature which is esteemed disregarding the law. One approach to check press opportunity was the standard for papers and periodicals to show up at normally expressed interims to fit the bill for a below average mailing grant, which is commonly less expensive. On the off ch ance that the postmaster general retained only one issue from the mail, a below average grant could be renounced uncertainly, bringing about the distribution to come out sporadically. Disavowal of the inferior grant makes it unfruitful to distribute in light of the fact that the options of top of the line and second rate class postal rates were a lot higher.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Celebrating National Forgiveness Day
Celebrating National Forgiveness Day Stress Management Relationship Stress Print Celebrating National Forgiveness Day By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Updated on September 05, 2018 Forgiveness can be a challenge, but one that is vital for your own wellbeing. PeopleImages.com/Getty Images More in Stress Management Relationship Stress Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress The last Saturday in October presents us with a special observance: National Forgiveness Day. July 7th is celebrated as Global Forgiveness Day. These are great opportunities to remind ourselves of the importance of forgiveness, to value the forgiveness that others have offered us in the past, and to focus on forgiving those we may need to forgiveâ"including ourselves. Focusing on forgiveness is important for many reasons. We all know that holding onto anger hurts us more than it hurts the object of that anger. Unresolved anger can create health problems just as unmanaged stress can, and it robs us of happiness as well. Knowing this, however, doesnt always make the anger magically dissolve. Its sometimes really difficult to forgive. Why Is Forgiveness So Difficult? There are a few reasons that forgiveness in practice is much more challenging than forgiveness in theory. Some of the more common reasons (as well as counter-arguments) are: They dont deserve it. We think the other person doesnt deserve our forgiveness. (They may not, but we deserve to be free of anger.)The pain is still fresh. When we think about forgiving the other person, we are reminded of what they did, and we become angry all over again. (This reaction will become less intense over time as we work on accepting what happened. This can be a sign that we need to work on this more, howeverâ"again, for our own sake, not for theirs.)We think forgiveness means approval. We think forgiving the other person is the same as saying what they did was okay, or that they are welcome to do it again. (This isnt true either. Forgiving means letting go of anger, and of a lack of acceptance of what happened. Forgiving does not mean condoning the behavior, and you can definitely forgive and take steps toward protecting yourself in the future. You can even let go of the relationship but still forgive.) The Role of National Forgiveness Day and Similar Holidays So why does it help to have a special day for forgiveness? We are free to forgive others anytime, and often the best time to do so is right when you realize that youre holding onto anger. However, there are times when it really helps to have a special day to focus on forgiveness. Heres why: An official reminder. When were holding onto anger, sometimes we dont realize when weve gotten to the point where we are ready to forgive. Having a special day when we are encouraged to look inward can help us to get to a place of being ready to forgive, or realize that were already there. Momentum from a group. It also helps to have the motivation and momentum to get past our personal obstacles to forgiveness and forgive already. Having a day focused on forgiveness, a day that everyone is encouraged to celebrate can provide motivation and momentum at the same time.A fresh start for the holidays. With the holiday season approaching, we may see family and friends we havent seen for a while; its good to clear out any anger we may be holding onto so we can celebrate from a fresh and loving place. What to Do on National Forgiveness Day So how does one celebrate National Forgiveness Day or any day that weve decided to celebrate as our own forgiveness day? By forgiving anyone and everyone we may be angry with. (And again, if you are reading this on a day other than the official National Forgiveness Day, you absolutely can create your own day of forgiveness whenever it works for you.) Here are some more specific ideas: Take a minute to think about anyone you may be angry with, even if that anger is not fresh. Then decide to let go.If there is a lot to forgive, just let go of as much as you can for now, and work on it again later.Forgive your parents if youre holding onto anger from your childhoodForgive people you grew up with if you had some childhood experiences youre still angry about.Forgive your spouse or partner if you have any relationship baggage that youre holding onto. If it feels difficult to forgive because youre afraid that youll open yourself up to getting hurt by them again, realize that the anger itself is hurting you, but you can take steps to change your relationship and the way you are treated in it.Forgive yourself if youre feeling any self-directed anger for anything, such as goals you havent met, promises to yourself you havent fulfilled, or mistakes youve made in the past. Just let it all go!If you are unable to get to a place where you can forgive someone or something from t he past, and holding onto the associated pain and anger is affecting your wellbeing, you may want to consider working with a professional. Sometimes there are deeper issues to work through, and having the support of a professional can make the process much easier and quicker to move through. How to Let Go and Forgive Forgiveness can be freeing, but its always easier said than done. The following forgiveness resources can help: The Powerful Benefits of ForgivenessForgiveness can be a real challenge at times. It can help to motivate yourself to go through the process by arming yourself with a clear understanding of why its worth the effort. Learn what youll get out of it when you forgive those who have hurt you. 5 Effective Strategies to Forgive Others and Move On How to ForgiveLike so many things in life, forgiveness is easier said than done. Here are five strategies to help you to go through the journey from wanting to forgive and let go to actually do it!
Monday, May 25, 2020
Life After Death Essay - 1163 Words
Life After Death The Romans, Greeks and Egyptians all share many common beliefs such as the belief in the Gods, spirits, souls and ultimately life after death. Although, these cultures share common beliefs, there are still very different ideas and ways in which they related and communicated with the dead. The Egyptians believed the idea of eternal and actual death was incomprehensible. As for the Greeks and Romans, they also share a similar view of what life is like after death, because they believed death was seen as nothingness. To all of these cultures death was just a mere interruption of life and not the actual end of a life. The Egyptians lived a similar life to those of the Roman and Greek cultures in that they believedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The physical bodies of the dead were preserved with oils and wrapped in long strips of linen and placed within coffins and shrines. The Egyptians, Romans and Greeks believed the dead have to be buried in a particular way in order for their souls an d spirits to rise and come back to life. Their belief was that if the dead were not buried properly their souls would be looked upon in a bad way. The Egyptians believed after leaving the earth as a human being the dead crossed a threshold of death into a beautiful place or afterlife. Their idea of the location or place where the dead lived after leaving earth was similar to that of the Greeks and Romans. Although, the names and meanings of the place where the dead were housed was different, they were still very much like that of the Greeks and Romans underworld. The Egyptians believed the dead should be buried with all their materialistic possessions, so they may enjoy eternal life even after their death. They thought the dead should not only be buried with their materialistic goods but drinking vessels and dishes for food and earthly riches that surrounded them in the kingdom of the dead. The Greeks and Romans were able to directly communicate with the dead after conducting certain rituals or tasks. These rituals allowed them to see the dead and speak with them as though they wereShow MoreRelatedLife After Death1127 Words à |à 5 Pageswhat it could happen to them after life. For many people, death is a redoubtable event because they do not know what to expect after their death. However, other persons, such as religious people are conscious of what to expect after their death because of their beliefs. Each religion has different ideas and different ways of looking life. Death, therefore, is viewed by different religions in many ways. Although, different religions have a distinct conception of death, they all have something in common:Read MoreLife After Death962 Words à |à 4 PagesâË⢠Life after death can neither be proved nor disproved. This is because one would have to undergo physical death in order to prove or disprove it (and by its very nature, disproving it would not be possible). This is in contrast to something like astrology where one could undertake a study of people born at the same time and evaluate their personality traits and life outcomes at a later time to see if there is any correlation with time of birth. There is no actual direct evidence against anRead MoreIs There A Life After Death?972 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"Is there a life after death?â⬠(Garder 13) This question made me think of all the possibilities of life after death. There are many different beliefs, and then there is my own. I will share the beliefs of Christians, Buddhists and myself. I will start off with the beliefs of Christians. Christians believe in a God, and they generally believe after you die, you get sent to Heaven or Hell. Some Christians believe that you go into a state of ââ¬Å"soul sleepâ⬠which is the belief that you sleep unknowinglyRead MoreIs There Life After Death? Essay3033 Words à |à 13 PagesThroughout history weââ¬â¢ve questioned if there is a life after death. Many religions have different views on what happens to us after we die but something they all have in common is that they offer hope of another life to those who believe. In this essay I will be looking at two of t he biggest religions, Catholic and Islam, and how they respond to the significant religious question ââ¬Å"Is there life after death.â⬠Muslims believe that the present life is a trial in preparation for the next realm of existenceRead MoreDeath And The After Life Essay2327 Words à |à 10 PagesIntroduction Death and dying is experienced by every person in every culture. No one escapes death, but the ways that the following cultures view death, mourning and the after-life are very different. This paper will explore the different death and dying cultures of Judaism, Christianity, Hinduism, Buddhism and Islam. Each of these cultures shares a unique perspective on death that has withstood centuries of living. Jewish The Jewish culture is very traditional and orthodox. In Judaism, death is notRead MoreIs There Life After Death? Essay2390 Words à |à 10 Pagesthere life after death? There are many different religions in the world and every religion has a specific set of beliefs surrounding life questions. One of the most commonly asked questions is ââ¬Ëis there life after deathââ¬â¢. Almost all religions would have the same answer which is yes, but each religion has a different answer to what actually happens after death. In this essay I will compare the beliefs between Catholicism and judaism surrounding their beliefs on the topic of life after death, I willRead MoreEssay on A Near Death Experience as a Religious Experience1276 Words à |à 6 PagesA Near Death Experience as a Religious Experience A near death experience can be defined as an event which occurs to people when seemingly the bodily functions which confirm life have stopped, (i.e. clinically dead). It often has an ââ¬Ëout of bodyââ¬â¢ element and may be interrupted in a religious or non religious way. Most individuals who claim to have had a near death experience say that there is a sense of indescribable bliss, ecstasy and peace. Similarly, a religious experienceRead MoreI Heard A Fly Buzz When I Died Essay1252 Words à |à 6 Pagesan elegy written from the perspective of the speaker who is already a dead person who is reflecting back on the last moments of her life and the moment of her death. The poem uses specific language, descriptive visual and aural imagery, and other poetic devices to convey confusion and frustration that speaker s experience as at the very end accepting that their life is coming to an end, a fly came into their notice and disturbed their final moments. To start in the poem all the lines are writtenRead MoreDantes Inferno and The Afterlife Essay1819 Words à |à 8 Pagesslightly different way and allegories are most often personalized by a reader. Danteââ¬â¢s Inferno allegory is present throughout the entire poem. From the dark wood to the depths of Danteââ¬â¢s hell he presents the different crimes committed in life as they could be punished in death. One of the first punishments we observe comes from the fifth circle of Danteââ¬â¢s hell, the wrathful and the sullen, as the author expresses his thoughts of the fitting consequence with each sin. This portion of the text begins in theRead MoreWhat Is Death And Life After Death?1373 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat is Death and Life After Death? In William Shakespeare s Hamlet, many concepts are brought up and repeated throughout the entire play. Most of these concepts include ideas that be argued many different ways. A concept that has a constant presence through the entire play is death. Death is the way that people are freed, how they are convinced to keep living, a loss of identification, and a place that is unknown to mankind and a place that will never be known by living people. Death is often
Thursday, May 14, 2020
The Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison - 1191 Words
The Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison is a story told from the first person point of view. The protagonist ââ¬â who remains nameless ââ¬â is speaking from the present but looking back on his past. In the first chapter, he talks about his grandfather, a freed slave, and his death. He talks about how his grandfather, someone who lived a quiet life, spoke in such a hateful way. The narrator, who now lives a quiet life just like his grandfather, remembers the words he said as he was dying, ââ¬Å"agree ââ¬â¢em to death and destruction,â⬠speaking of how the black community would ââ¬Å"destroyâ⬠the white community. The words his grandfather said still haunt him, however, he insists on living a humble and quiet life. In fact, in his high school graduation speech heâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Defender of the Faith by Philip Roth is an excerpt from his story, ââ¬Å"Goodbye, Columbusâ⬠and is written from the first person point of view. Sergeant Marx, the narrator is unwillingly made the ââ¬Å"defender of the faithâ⬠when a soldier, Grossbart is continually asking to be excused from things because of his faith, a faith that Marx shares. Eventually, Grossbart begins to take advantage of Marxââ¬â¢s willingness to defend their faith and doesnââ¬â¢t find out for a while longer that Grossbart has been lying to him the entire time and going other places. Marxââ¬â¢s tone starts out strict and has seemed to have lost any compassion he may have had in the past. Marx removed himself from his emotions in order to deal with what the army throws at him ââ¬â in terms of enlistment and shipment overseas. In fact, Marx said that he was ââ¬Å"fortunate enoughâ⬠to travel ââ¬Å"the weirdest of paths without feeling a thing.â⬠Marx learns through the story that people would try to use generic excuses and exploit faith to get out of things they did not want to do or to ââ¬Å"avoid their fateâ⬠which is something that he had accepted as a soldier and was angry that his soldiers had not done the same. After finding out what Grossbart has been doing ââ¬â exploiting the Jewish faith- he changes Grossbartââ¬â¢s mission. This, was Marxââ¬â¢s version of ââ¬Å"tough loveâ⬠ââ¬â looking out for Grossbart and hisShow MoreRelatedInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1366 Words à |à 6 Pagesfighter left standing, amidst unbridled carnage. The titular narrator of Ralph Ellison s novel Invisible Man, is no stranger to those experiences. In the beginning, he is forced to fight several other black boxers for the amusement of many heckling, white spectators. Through the imaginative use of objects, symbols, allusions, and the actions, thoughts, and purposes of the spectators, pugilists and risquà © entertainment, Ellison seeks to express a powerful image of American race relations and womenRead MoreInvisible, Invisible Man, By Ralph Ellison1994 Words à |à 8 PagesInvisible Race and Gender in Invisibl e Man, by Ralph Ellison In Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison, the unnamed narrator shows us through the use motifs and symbols how racism and sexism negatively affect the social class and individual identity of the oppressed people. Throughout the novel, the African American narrator tells us the story of his journey to find success in life which is sabotaged by the white-dominated society in which he lives in. Along his journey, we are also shown how the patriarchyRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1246 Words à |à 5 Pagesauthor of Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison, was born March 1st, 1914, and died April 16, 1994. He was born in Oklahoma City and named after Ralph Waldo Emerson, a famous journalist and poet. When Ellison was 3, his father died of a work-related accident, leaving his mother to care for him and his younger brother. As a young boy, he always wanted to major in music, and he went to Tuskegee University to become a composer and performer of music. The summer before his senior year in college, Ellison went toRead MoreThe Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison Essay2164 Words à |à 9 Pagestrying to rebel against the status quo. Protest literature emerged from the Harlem Renaissance in the 1920ââ¬â¢s to 1930ââ¬â¢s. Protest literature is used to address real socio-political issues and express objections against them. In his novel, The Invisible Man, Ralph Ellison exposes the racism in society by focusing on the culture, in regards to the expected assimilation of African Americans and how the time period largely influenced the mistreatment of the African American population. He also uses symbolsRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1277 Words à |à 6 PagesInvisible Man, by Ralph Ellison, is a story about a young African American man whose color renders him invisible. The theme of racism as a hurdle to individual identity is present throughout the story in a variety of examples. From the beginning of the novel the theme of identity is evident as the narrator states, â⬠Å"All my life I had been looking for something, and everywhere I turned someone tried to tell me what I wasâ⬠(Ellison, p. 1254). In the midst of living in a racist American society the speakersRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison909 Words à |à 4 PagesInvisible Man by Ralph Ellison is a novel which embodies the universal theme of self-discovery, of the search to figure out who one truly is in life which we all are embarked upon. Throughout the text, the narrator is constantly wondering about who he really is, and evaluating the different identities which he assumes for himself. He progresses from being a hopeful student with a bright future to being just another poor black laborer in New Your City to being a fairly well off spokesperson for aRead MoreThe Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison977 Words à |à 4 PagesBook Review: Invisible Man Invisible Man is an American Literature novel published by Ralph Ellison in 1952. The novel traces the experiences of a young college black man growing up in Harlem, New York. Attempting to succeed in a predominantly white society, the narrator encounters shocks and disillusionments from being expelled from college to hiding in an underground hole to protect himself from the people above. He lives a repressed life as an ââ¬Å"Invisible Manâ⬠for he believes that society ignoresRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1032 Words à |à 5 Pageslike modern society some people leads, and others will follow. Subjects will conditionally generate their own ideas and realize these ideas rather than just be assigned tasks that question their beliefs. The author Ralph Ellison illustrates it best. Ellisonââ¬â¢s realistic fiction Invisible Man perpetuates the manifestation of manipulation over the minorities in this society. As the narrator embraces every identity he has been given, h e starts to become more independent, and a leader in his community. Read MoreThe Invisible Man By Ralph Ellison3051 Words à |à 13 Pagesportrayed through the narratorââ¬â¢s, the invisible man, journey through life. The problems with society are foreshadowed by the racism and the symbols of the color white presented in the paint plant. ââ¬Å"The Invisible Manâ⬠by Ralph Ellison depicts the African Americans struggle to be viewed as an equal member of society through the narrators struggles through life to discover his individuality or place in society while the white man or the community conspires to ââ¬Å"keep the black man downâ⬠. The story follows theRead MoreInvisible Man By Ralph Ellison1481 Words à |à 6 PagesInvisible Man is a novel by Ralph Ellison, published in 1952. It addresses many of the social and intellectual issues facing African-Americans in the early twentieth century. This includes black nationalism, the relationship between black identity a nd Marxism, and the reformist racial policies of Booker T. Washington, as well as issues of individuality and personal identity. The grandson of slaves, Ralph Ellison was born in 1914 in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, and was raised in Tulsa, Oklahoma. His
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Integration Of Immigrants Vs. Australia - 1159 Words
Integration of immigrant skills in Canadian economy Selective immigration policies are becoming very popular in developed countries such as Canada, the United States and Australia to attract skilled immigrants. Different approaches and criteria are being used to improve the process of selecting skilled immigrants. These selective immigration policies fall under one of the following three groups (Doomernik, Koslowski Thraenhardt, 2009): 1. The ââ¬Å"human capitalâ⬠model based on the selection of permanent immigrants using a point system, as practiced by Canada. 2. The ââ¬Å"neo-corporatistâ⬠model based on the selection using a point system with extensive business and labor participation, as practiced by Australia. 3. The ââ¬Å"market-orientedâ⬠modelâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The foreign credentials and work experience of highly skilled immigrants is often not recognized by employers and accreditation bodies. This results in underemployment of highly educated internationally trained immigrants. Research on the difference in earnings of immigrants and their Canadian counterparts clearly demonstrates the underutilization of immigrant skills (Bloom, Grenier Gunderson, 1994; Hum Simpson, 1999; Pendakur Pendakur, 1998). According to a study by Reitz (2005), foreign-educated immigrants earned $2.4 billion less than native-born Canadians, who had comparable skills because the immigrants were underemployed. He also reported that two-thirds of the unutilized skills, which were worth $1.6 billion would have been productive in the context of Canadian economy. Alboim, et al. (2005) found that a foreign degree appears on an average to have a return worth less than one-third that of a degree ob tained in Canada. The intended economic impact of selective migration policies is not being achieved and the underutilization of immigrants skills has become a significant issue in Canadaââ¬â¢s immigration program. Profile of recent skilled immigrants to Canada Between 2002 and 2008, there were approximately 327,000 FSW principal applicants who landed in Canada (CIC, 2010). There has been an increase in the number of degree qualified immigrants. For instance, from 1996 to
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Pros and Cons of GMOs-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp
Questions: 1What are the legal Patent Laws/Government Regulation, Economic Cost, and Environmental Agricultural Impact Consequences ofGMOs?2.Discuss the Pros and Cons ofGMOs from a Nutritional/Health Perspective.3.Write the most Important reasons for and against usage ofGMOs in your Opinion as based on theassigned readings.4.Summarise your Own Position and Expected Outcomes. Answers: 1.Legal, economic and environmental consequences of GMOs? On the legal consequences of the GMOs it is regulated under the general statutory authority of the environment, health as well as the safety laws. The legal issue relating to the GMOs is the genetic pollution which involves a mix of both the traditional common laws principles which relates to the property rights, patents and the tort liability as well as the regulatory rules which have been enacted by the government (Al-Babili Beyer, 2005). In the case of the golden rice in Philippines the nonprofit international Rice Research Institute will need to apply for the approval by the government so that they can embark on the research for the golden rice since it is genetically modified (Al-Babili Beyer, 2005). This organization needs patents to be able to carry out the research in Philippines of the golden rice. Given the cost of bringing GM food to the market, any biotechnology company would want to make profit on their time, efforts as well as money. On the economic consequences of the GMOs it would bring the following; one is the use of the patent for profits (Enserink, 2008). Due to the high cost and time investment of the development of the GM product, the patent exists to protect the companies, nonetheless there are economic concerns around the use of these patents (Enserink, 2008). The consumers worry that placing a patent on a new kind of GM plant, the price of that seed may increase such as the farmers may not be able to afford these GMOs varieties. Another economic consequences is consumer costs. The pricing of the GMOs foods particularly at the consumer level could vary greatly (Curtis, McCluskey Wahl, 2004). The prices may be higher while other time could be lower, which can reflect the complex array of the factors which influences the GMOs pricing and various production levels. On the environmental aspects of the GMOs there is increased use of the toxic herbicides as well as pesticides. Additionally, they may lead to contamination particularly when the GM crops do cross pollination with wild and non-GM plants. 2.Pros and cons ofGMOsfrom a nutritional/health perspective. Pros The GMOs food has been found to provide nutrients to individuals. In the case of the golden rice its aim was to provide nutrients of the Vitamin A, which was deficient particularly to people in poor countries. They wanted to produce the yellow rice since it contains beta-carotene which is rich in vitamin A unlike the white rice that does not have (Ruse Castle, 2002). In most of the poor countries individuals are malnourished because they lack enough food as well as vitamin A (Curtis, McCluskey Wahl, 2004). Moreover, in production of this crop it will be less expensive and will provide the nutrients required. Additionally, the food is resistance to resistance to the diseases. The GMO crops provided a higher resistance to the disease and overall health to individuals since they have genes inserted into their genomes which provide protection. Moreover, these foods provide a better natural waste management. Cons Individuals can unwittingly consume bacterial toxin that are found in the insecticides sprayed to the GMO plants. There could be GMO toxicity which may negatively effect on the health of people. This may result in the various nutritional content, allergic response, gene transfer or perhaps the organ damage (Qaim, 2010). This can be evident to the Chinese children who were part of the experiment for the golden rice. The testing of a new food to humans could have adverse effect on their health since the scientist do not know the adverse effect or reaction it would bring. 3.Important reasons for and against usage of GMOs The best reason for use of the GMO food is to offer nutrients such as Vitamin A which other foods does not provide adequately. This can be applicable particularly to the poor countries where individuals do not have enough food (Qaim, 2010). Additionally, GMO crops provide adequate yields as compared to the other crops. Farmers can get a high yield from producing these crops (Qaim, 2010). On the use against GMO is that it can lead to t potential health risks particularly when consumed can trigger allergic response to the body, organ damage or even gene transfer from these crops. Additionally, there tampering with the nature through mixing of the genes and no one knows what it is doing to individuals or the environment. 4.My own summary and expected outcome Based on what I have learnt GMOs food can offer valuable nutrients to our bodies as well as they can provide high yields of production. Nevertheless, it can pose some dangers which can impact us negatively especially economically and environmental such as tampering of the genes, and the potential health problems. On my position is that on GMO is that it should do encouraged and implemented by the government, but there are some expectation that needs to be fulfilled. One such should be implementation of proper regulation and legislation framework, research should be enhanced to help reduce on the dangers they would bring to environmental and the health of individuals References Al-Babili, S., Beyer, P. (2005). Golden Ricefive years on the roadfive years to go?. Trends in plant science, 10(12), 565-573. Curtis, K. R., McCluskey, J. J., Wahl, T. I. (2004). Consumer acceptance of genetically modified food products in the developing world. Enserink, M. (2008). Tough lessons from golden rice. Qaim, M. (2010). Benefits of genetically modified crops for the poor: household income, nutrition, and health. New Biotechnology, 27(5), 552-557. Ruse, M., Castle, D. (2002). Genetically modified foods: debating biotechnology
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)